Breeding birds 2010


In 2010 the breeding season started promising. Little by little the species reserved their breeding areas. Until midth of June the breeding season was nippy, but high water, that might become dangerous for the brood, was missing.


The first high water level occurred on 12th June and harried the rookery of the Black-headed Gulls. The other species that breeded a bit higher endured the high water. On 19th June the water reached these species, too. Water levels of about +0,75 m submerged the lower salt marsh and the breeding areas of gulls and terns.

First, I expected a breeding season without success but I soon came to realize that some of the Black-headed Gulls endured the high water levels and fledged. Two Great Black-backed Gulls and a Common Gull endured the high tides as well.

Furthermore, four Sandwich Terns fledged. Possibly, the crisis of the Sandwich Terns is survived. For the Common Terns the breeding season went better than I thought it would. Altough they had a total loss they did not leave the Wadden Sea but laid eggs once again - with success. Ten Common Terns fledged this year. 2010 was the best Tern-year for years, hence.

Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gull had low breeding success. Some nests fell prey to the high waters but for the most part the eggs and squabs were predated.

The positive trend of the Spoonbills continued. The number of breeding pairs rised by 16 pairs up to 41 pairs. The breeding success was not as high as in the previous year, but 70 squabs fledged. A pair of Peregrinels breeded in the salt marsh again. Both nestlings fledged.

A Water Rail could not be detected in 2010 but a pair of Northern pintails and of Mediterranean Gulls started brooding attempts - without success.

The following table overviews the breeding birds of Trischen Island 2010.





  English Name Scientific Name Pairs
Breeder since
Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo 346
1997
Spoonbill
Platalea leucorodia 41
2002
Barnacle Goose
Branta leucopsis 4
2002
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadorna 55
1914
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos 26
1914
Northern pintail
Anas acuta 1
2002
Peregrinel
Falco peregrinus 1 1993
Oystercatcher
Haematopus ostralegus 93
1910
Ringed Plover
Charadrius hiaticula 3
1993
Red Shank
Tringa totanus 33
1910
Black-headed Gull
Larus ridibundus 618
1940
Mediterranean Gull
Larus melanocephalus 1
1996
Common Gull
Larus canus 33
1938
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus 1261
1968
Herring Gull
Larus argentatus 1639
1910
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinus 3
1988
Common Tern
Sterna paradisaea 50
1910
Arctic Tern
Sterna hirundo 19
1910
Little Tern
Sterna albifrons 1 1910
Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis 8
1955
Skylark
Alauda arvensis 1
1910
Pied Wagtail
Motacilla alba 1
1911
Meadow Pipit
Anthus pratensis 6
1910